Chat with us, powered by LiveChat 1) The effects of defendants? race or ethnicity on sentencing outcomes and (2) the circumstances that influence the degree to which race/ethnicity matters for sentencing. | Credence Writers
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A substantial volume of empirical research on race and sentencing has been conducted. This includes many older studies that have been the focus of systematic reviews of research on race and sentencing as well as very recent empirical studies up through the present. Describe this research, being sure to emphasize key conclusions that can be reached regarding (1) the effects of defendants? race or ethnicity on sentencing outcomes and (2) the circumstances that influence the degree to which race/ethnicity matters for sentencing. PLEASE CITE AND REFERENCE PROVIDED MATERIAL CHAPTER 7 FROM WALKER ET AL AND WARREN ET ELJournal of Research in Crime and Delinquency
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The Imprisonment Penalty for Young Black and Hispanic Males : A Crime-Specific Analysis
Patricia Warren, Ted Chiricos and William Bales
Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 2012 49: 56 originally published online 3 May 2011
DOI: 10.1177/0022427810397945
The online version of this article can be found at: http://jrc.sagepub.com/content/49/1/56

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What is This?

Article

The Imprisonment Penalty for Young Black and Hispanic Males: A
Crime-Specific Analysis
Patricia Warren1,
Ted Chiricos1, and William Bales1

Journal of Research in Crime and
Delinquency 49(1) 56-80
ª The Author(s) 2012
Reprints and permission: sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav DOI: 10.1177/0022427810397945
http://jrcd.sagepub.com

Abstract
In the United States, there are well-known racial, ethnic, age, and sex differences in incarceration rates. Younger offenders are more likely to be sentenced to prison than are older offenders. Black and Hispanic rates of incarceration are six to eight times that of White offenders and males are 14 times as likely as women to be sentenced to prison. This research explores how the combined effects of race, ethnicity, age, and sex, net of legally relevant factors, influence the decision to incarcerate. We examine these effects across nine offense categories. The analysis is based on Florida felony conviction data for the years 2000 to 2006. We find that legally relevant factors significantly influence the incarceration decision. Young Black males are most disadvantaged at the incarceration decision.

1 College of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA

Corresponding Author:
Patricia Warren, College of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Florida State University, 634 West Call Street, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
Email: [email protected]

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