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With the information of the two studies

  1. Identify the variables being measured in each survey and explain which measure of central tendency you will select to use and why
  2. Write the results for study I and extrapolate to the COVID19 vaccination information in Florida State.

Study I: Questionnaire ?Pre-vaccination Checklist for COVID-19 Vaccines?

This study aims to review the results from the pre-vaccination checklist for COVID-19 Vaccines in the Primary Care Setting. A small sample of the subject was selected to evaluate the understanding of the questions. Not all the questions were analyzed, and the privacy of participants was kept safe.

?Pre-vaccination Checklist for COVID-19 Vaccines?

For vaccine recipients: Name Age

The following questions will help us determine if there is any reason you should not get the COVID-19 vaccine today. If you answer “yes” to any question, it does not necessarily mean you should not be vaccinated. It just means additional questions may be asked. If a question is not straightforward, please ask your healthcare provider to explain it.

1. Are you feeling sick today?

___ Yes __ No ___Don’t know

2. Have you ever received a dose of the COVID-19 vaccine?

___ Yes __ No ___Don’t know

? If yes, which vaccine product did you receive? (mark)

. Pfizer-BioNTech . Moderna. Janssen (Johnson & Johnson) Another Product

? Have you received a complete COVID-19 vaccine series

(i.e., one does Janssen or two doses of an mRNA vaccine [Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna])?

___ Yes __ No ___Don’t know

? Did you bring your vaccination record card or other documentation?

___ Yes __ No ___Don’t know

3. Have you ever had an allergic reaction to:

(This would include a severe allergic response [e.g., anaphylaxis] that required treatment with epinephrine or EpiPen? or that caused you

to go to the hospital. It would also include an allergic reaction that caused hives, swelling, or respiratory distress, including wheezing.)

? A component of a COVID-19 vaccine, including either of the following:

. Polyethylene glycol (PEG), which is found in some medications, such as laxatives and preparations for

colonoscopy procedures

. Polysorbate, which is found in some vaccines, film-coated tablets, and intravenous steroids

? A previous dose of COVID-19 vaccine

___ Yes __ No ___Don’t know

4. Have you ever had an allergic reaction to another vaccine (other than the COVID-19 vaccine) or an injectable medication?

(This would include a severe allergic reaction [e.g., anaphylaxis] that required treatment with epinephrine or EpiPen? or that caused you to go to the hospital. It would also include an allergic reaction that caused hives, swelling, or respiratory distress, including wheezing.)

___ Yes __ No ___Don’t know

5. Check all that apply to you: (with a mark)

. Am a female between ages 18 and 49 years old

. Am a male between ages 12 and 29 years old

. Have a history of myocarditis or pericarditis

. Had a severe allergic reaction to something other than a vaccine or injectable therapy such as food, pet, venom, environmental or oral medication allergies

. Had COVID-19 and was treated with monoclonal antibodies

. Diagnosed with Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome (MIS-C or MIS-A) after a COVID-19 infection

. Have a bleeding disorder

. Take a blood thinner

. Have a weakened immune system (i.e., HIV infection, cancer) or take immunosuppressive drugs or therapies

. Have a history of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)

. Am currently pregnant or breastfeeding

. Have received dermal fillers

. History of Guillain-Barr? Syndrome (GBS)

Source: (CDC, 2021)

Table 1. The data from the Vaccine questionnaire (Selected items)

Participant

Age

Are you feeling sick today?

Have you ever received a dose of the COVID-19 vaccine?

Have you ever had an allergic reaction?

Have you ever had an allergic reaction to another vaccine (other than the COVID-19 vaccine)

or an injectable medication?

J.L.

55

YES

NO

NO

NO

A.S.

66

NO

YES

NO

NO

K.W

32

NO

NO

NO

NO

C.H

45

NO

YES

YES

NO

R.Y.

54

NO

NO

NO

NO

W.D.

71

NO

YES

NO

NO


Study 2: Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)

The second study will use the PHQ-9 self-administered version. The PHQ-9 is the depression module, which scores each of the nine DSM-IV criteria as “0” (not at all) to “3” (nearly every day). The PHQ-9 has been validated for use in primary care (Sun et al., 2020). It was applied in a sample size of 15 adult patients seen at Louisiana Well Medical Center (LWMC) affected by a severe weather condition and with depression symptoms.

Instruction: Over the last two weeks, how often have you been bothered by any of the following problems?

PROBLEMS

NOT AT ALL

SEVERAL DAYS

MORE THAN HALF DAYS

NEARLY EVERY DAY

1. Little interest or pleasure in doing things

0

1

2

3

2. Feeling down, depressed, or hopeless

0

1

2

3

3. Trouble falling or staying asleep, or sleeping too much

0

1

2

3

4. Feeling tired or having little energy

0

1

2

3

5. Poor appetite or overeating

0

1

2

3

6. Feeling bad about yourself or that you are a failure or have let yourself or your family down

0

1

2

3

7. Trouble concentrating on things, such as reading the newspaper or watching television

0

1

2

3

8. Moving or speaking so slowly that other people could have noticed. Or the opposite being so fidgety or restless that you have been moving around a lot more than usual

0

1

2

3

9. Thoughts that you would be better off dead or of hurting yourself

0

1

2

3

GRAN TOTAL

If you checked off any problems, how difficult NOT VERY DIFFICULT AT ALL ____

have these problems made it for you to do your SOMEWHAT DIFFICULT ___

work, take care of things at home, or get along VERY DIFFICULT ____

with other people? EXTREMELY DIFFICULT ____

Table 2: Primary data results from surveys

Questions number (1 to 9) and Score

Patient

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

Score

1

0

1

3

0

2

2

3

3

0

14

2

2

3

3

3

2

2

0

15

3

3

3

3

3

2

1

1

0

16

4

3

3

3

3

3

0

3

1

19

5 a

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

6

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

27

7

3

3

3

2

0

2

1

0

2

16

8

2

3

1

2

2

2

2

1

0

15

9

2

3

3

3

1

1

3

2

0

18

10

0

2

2

1

0

1

2

1

0

9

11

2

2

0

0

3

3

0

0

2

12

12

1

2

3

1

1

1

3

1

0

13

13

3

3

2

1

1

3

2

3

0

18

14

1

1

0

1

1

0

0

0

0

4

15

2

3

2

2

1

1

1

0

0

12

a. Missing information

(Score of 5?9 is classified as mild depression; 10?14 as moderate depression; 15?19 as moderately severe depression; = 20 as severe depression)